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  • Chechnya: Russia’s Forever War - HistoryNet

    2022.7.18  Russia painted the 1994–96 First Chechen War as essentially a Christian vs. Muslim conflict. However, the war was—at least at its outset—a fight for survival and

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  • The Russian-Chechen conflict: Factors that triggered the

    2010.3.19  The racist perception of Chechen and other Caucasian people that many Russians holds make it possible to wage extreme violence and war on populations like

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  • The Chechen War in the Context of Contemporary Russian

    2024.7.10  In December 1994, the Russian federal authorities launched their first attempt to suppress Chechen separatism by military action. After fierce fighting, the

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  • Russia's Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban

    Russian and rebel military forces fought to control the Chechen city of Grozny in the winters of 1994–1995 and 1999–2000, as well as clashing in smaller towns and villages. The

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  • Russia: Chechen war Mass Atrocity Endings - sites.tufts

    2015.8.7  Although the Russian statistics office published a list citing approximately 40,000 civilian casualties in the war’s aftermath, the humiliating defeat of Russia’s first

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  • Russia's Wars in Chechnya - JSTOR

    In September 1999, in response to Chechen armed incursions into Dagestan, Moscow renewed hostilities and under the leadership of a new Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin,

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  • The Fluidity of Chechnya’s Conflicts: From Nationalism to

    2020.10.26  The study of the Chechen wars that shaped the North Caucasus following the Soviet Union’s demise is much ploughed terrain. While the first Chechen war

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  • 7 - The Chechen Wars and the Struggle for Human Rights

    2024.7.10  Both Chechen wars were accompanied by a massive violation of human rights by the warring sides, by military crimes and crimes against humanity. In both cases

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  • Russia's wars in Chechnya offer a grim warning of what

    2022.3.12  Russia waged two wars against Chechnya from 1994 to 2000. In both wars, Russia heavily bombed Chechnya, flattening Grozny and causing tens of

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  • Agricultural abandonment and re-cultivation during and

    2019.3.1  For the First Chechen War, we only had one agricultural land abandonment class (land abandonment 1989–1998) due to a lack of Landsat data from 1990 to 1997

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  • Chechnya: Russia’s Forever War - HistoryNet

    2022.7.18  Russia painted the 1994–96 First Chechen War as essentially a Christian vs. Muslim conflict. However, the war was—at least at its outset—a fight for survival and self-determination. Pitted against

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  • (PDF) Chechen Wars - ResearchGate

    2015.12.4  The second Chechen war started on 29 September 1999 by Russian army bo mbing. On first October 1999, Chechnya’ s government and parliament declared illegal by Russia.

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  • PULVERIZATION中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典

    PULVERIZATION翻译:粉碎, 彻底摧毁。。 英语-中文(简体) Chinese (Simplified)–English 英语-中文(繁体) Chinese (Traditional)–English 英语-荷兰语 荷兰语-英语 英语-法语 法语-英语 英语-德语 德语-英语 英语-印尼语 印尼语-英语 英语-意大利语 意大利

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  • Putin’s First Invasion: The 1999 Invasion of Chechnya - History

    A Post-Soviet Chechnya and the First Chechen War. The road to Chechen independence began in the turbulent final years of Mikhail Gorbachev’s reign as General Secretary of the Soviet Union.Chechen leaders, led by Major General Dzhokhar Dudayev, took advantage of the turmoil by officially asserting their independence on September 6, 1991.

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  • Agricultural abandonment and re-cultivation during and

    2019.3.1  During the First Chechen War (1994–1996), most of the conflicts occurred in Chechnya, which accounted for 96% of the conflict events in our study area. The same holds true for the early stage of the Second Chechen War (1999–2003) when conflict events were also concentrated in Chechnya. However, in the later stage of the Second Chechen War ...

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  • Russia's Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban

    Price. Add to Cart. Paperback 121 pages. $20.00. An examination of the difficulties faced by the Russian military in planning and carrying out urban operations in Chechnya. Russian and rebel military forces fought to control the Chechen city of Grozny in the winters of 1994–1995 and 1999–2000, as well as clashing in smaller towns and villages.

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  • The Chechen wars, media, and democracy in Russia

    2018.5.15  During the First Chechen War (1994-1996), both the Russian and foreign press played a significant role in covering the news in the conflict zone. At this time, the Russian law allowed sufficient freedom for journalists to report news from the war zone in the North Caucasus. Unsurprisingly, hopes for war coverage in Chechnya developed

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  • (PDF) A Strategic Analysis of The Chechen Wars: The Keystone

    The Chechen wars have demonstrated the limits of the concept of self-determination for an abused minority population. The military operation in Chechnya has eroded Russian democracy and strengthened those within the military and security forces who call for a return to the old ways. For many in today’s Russian elite, the restoration of the ...

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  • Military Learning Between the Chechen Wars

    2006.10.24  Second Chechen War, 1999-Present. Mark Kramer and many other authors writing about the second Chechen war noted Russia’s improved performance against the rebels. The Russians seized and held

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  • The First Chechen War: A Blueprint for Destruction - Arcadia

    2022.8.7  The First Chechen War was a remarkably bloody and brutal conflict from December 1994 – August 1996, sparked by attempts to crush the Chechen independence movement in post-Soviet Russia. The war ended in a humiliating defeat for the Russian Armed Forces, whilst simultaneously devastating Chechnya (Hodgson, 2003). ...

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  • Chechen wars News, Research and Analysis - The Conversation

    2022.10.30  Browse Chechen wars news, research and analysis ... The mobilization of recruits was a sign of Russian acknowledgement that it was engaged in full-fledged war, not a ‘special military ...

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  • Tanks During the First Chechen War – Army Tanks

    2019.2.17  War Begins. On December 10, 1994, in order to prevent Chechnya from seceding, Russian troops, accompanied by pro-Russian Chechen infantry forces, invaded Chechnya. They had about 230 T-72 and T-80 tanks. The Chechen rebels had about 50 T-62 and T-72 tanks. The Battle of Grozny. At the end of December, the Russians attacked

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  • How the 1994 Battle of Grozny Changed Russia Forever

    2020.2.27  By various credible counts, around 8,000 Russian soldiers were listed as killed or missing in action in the first Chechen War, and 52,000 wounded; while between 50,000 and 100,000 Chechen ...

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  • Russia: Chechen war Mass Atrocity Endings - sites.tufts

    2015.8.7  Russia: Chechen war. Chechnya was incorporated into Russia in the mid-1800s, but had long struggled against Russian rule and resisted social and cultural assimilation. In 1944, Stalin deported the entire Chechen population to Kazakhstan; they returned en masse in the years following Stalin’s death. When the Soviet Union

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  • Second Chechen War: Causes, Dynamics and Termination - A Civil War ...

    2014.1.1  The establishment of Kavkaz coincided with the beginning of the Second Chechen War (1999 -2009) described by the Kremlin as a counter-terrorism operation in the North Caucasus after a series ...

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  • Casualties of the Second Chechen War - WikiMili

    2024.7.7  The First Chechen War, also referred to as the First Russo-Chechen War, was a struggle for independence waged by the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria against the Russian Federation from 11 December 1994 to 31 August 1996.This conflict was preceded by the battle of Grozny in November 1994, during which Russia covertly sought to

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  • Russia: Annotated Timeline Of The Chechen

    2006.2.7  Yeltsin's Security Council secretary, General Aleksandr Lebed and Chechen rebel chief of staff, Maskhadov, sign a cease-fire agreement on 22 August followed on 30 August by the so-called the ...

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  • Terror in Chechnya - De Gruyter

    2009.11.9  Gilligan provides the definitive history of Russian policies toward Chechnya in the period from 1999 to the present. Utilizing first-person interviews and documents from Russian, US, and international nongovernmental organizations, she narrates the events of the First and Second Chechen wars, the rise of Chechen terrorism, and the events at

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  • [PDF] Democratization and War: The Chechen Wars'

    2014.9.22  While many explanations have been advanced for the Chechen wars, this article focuses on elite competition, the role of the military, the loss of great power status, and the need to identify an external enemy in order to promote internal consolidation as determining factors. ***** This article argues that the effect of the two Chechen wars ...

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  • 'Welcome To Hell, Part II': The Second Chechen War - Radio

    2019.10.1  1 A man waving a separatist Chechen flag in Grozny, the region’s capital, in 1995. Many buildings were destroyed by Russian bombs and other weaponry in the 1994-96 war between federal troops and ...

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  • Chechens in Afghanistan 1: A Battlefield Myth That Will Not

    2016.6.27  Later, 170 of these Chechen veterans of the war in Afghanistan would die in the course of the two Russian-Chechen wars (1994-1996, 1999-2000). (3) The most prominent of them was Dzhokhar Dudayev, who had served as a Soviet air force Major General in Afghanistan, leading bombing campaigns against mujahedin in 1986-87 in

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  • The Effects of War on the Chechen National Identity Construction

    2006.6.1  The study of the Chechen wars that shaped the North Caucasus following the Soviet Union’s demise is much ploughed terrain. While the first Chechen war (1994–1996) received a secular narrative ...

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